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General Info On Sensory Activities For Infants

By Tammie Caldwell


A lot happens during the first months of life. Although infants grow and learn in different ways, sensory activities are said to be extremely beneficial for all. These can improve motor skills, be therapeutic, raise awareness and add to language acquisition. There are many sensory activities for infants that can improve their development during these important stages of life.

The initial interactions infants have in this world do not involve speaking or use of words. Still, they are capable of taking in a lot of information through different senses. Newborns have limited sight when first born, but this sharpens as they grow. Babies start hearing sounds while they are still inside the womb and can even decipher the voice of their mom at birth. They will learn the differences between sour and sweet tastes, gravitate to smells that are nice and receive comfort through warmth and gentle touch.

As babies grow, it is natural for them to become more aware. This developmental maturity can be further encouraged with sensory play. These activities are effective because they help with understanding of language and building of vocabulary. Parents or caregivers can use questions and words related to the experience the child is having while playing, which links their sensory experiences to cognitive growth. Action and descriptive words should be used during this play, as they help the child solidify the meaning of the words.

Research suggests that this kind of play is able to build nerve connections in brain pathways. It may also support the development of their language, social interaction, cognitive growth, problem-solving skills and motor skills. This kind of play can be calming for kids who are often anxious or frustrated. It is also useful for teaching various sensory attributes, including hot, cold, sticky and dry.

Infants are not expected to have mobility or dexterity. However, this does not keep them from being able to learn and interact. Babies are expected to like the feel water in a pool or bath. They might enjoy feeling the wind if they are taken on a walk or hearing music that is played over a radio. As they get older, they are more likely to participate in play that involves objects and materials, as well as cause-and-effect experiments.

To improve touch and sight, babies can be placed in a soft blanket. Parents can give the child a variety of objects to touch. They might allow them to play with water as an activity. Filling a shallow bowl with water and placing the infant upright so that they can access it. Sometimes giving them scooping tools is encouraged to allow them to further explore. Feeling and tearing wet paper might is another great option when it comes to this type of play.

There are numerous online and offline resources that offer examples of sensory play. It is encouraged that this be done from infant age onward. There are different activities recommended for specific age groups.

Babies and infants should not be permitted to play with objects that could cause injury, be swallowed or otherwise harm a child. Parents are to be present when the babies are doing this type of play to ensure they are safe. Every child is different and may have a different response to these activities.




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