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The Basics For Helping Child Stutters

By Leslie Ball


Stuttering or stammering is the name for a problem that people young and old might deal with. The term stuttering refers to a speech disorder that disrupts the normal flow of speech, often causing repetition, or the prolongation of syllables, words, phrases or sounds. There might also be blocks or pauses in the speech of a stutterer, which is often because they are unable to produce any sound. Guardians or parents who notice that a child stutters should get them diagnosed and helped as soon as possible.

There are certain markers that can be used to identify this disorder. In general, these are signs that can be observed in the breakdown of speech fluency. People with this problem are expected to repeat phrases, words, sounds or syllables. They might also communicate with blocks of silence and have prolongation of various sounds. These are not normally seen in people without a stammering issue. The severity of the disorder will differ by person and might even be inconsistent within an individual.

Stuttering can be difficult for a lot of people, including young kids. Children may be teased for their speech difficulty. It is common for stutterers to experience feelings of frustration, anger, shame, guilt, embarrassment and fear because of their condition. This could make them develop a negative self-image and less interest in communicating with others. Social interaction is important to child development.

There is not a single cause for this disorder, only hypotheses and theories. Still, some evidence does point to the belief that it is linked to genetics. Children who have close family with stuttering problems have a higher likelihood of developing it. There are also many people who stammer and have no family history of this problem. The issue is expected to be more common in kids who have concomitant language, speech, learning or motor difficulties.

Prior to treatment, patient assessment is necessary. Sometimes the stammering is hard to pinpoint by those who are not certified speech-language pathologists, also called SLPs. There is no cure for a lot of people with this. However, many solutions can be employed to aid in controlling speech.

Many of the treatments provided are focused around learning techniques that limit the stammering by regulating breath, reducing talking speed, and gradually progressing from single syllables to long words and finally onto complex sentences. Certain therapies are centered on reducing the anxiety that can be brought about because of this communication problem. In some cases, anxiety only worsens the problem.

SLPs are ideal professionals to work with in these situations. They help patients in controlling and monitoring their speech. Those who learn to speak at a slower pace and without physical tension are more likely to see improvements in their stuttering. They might also learn new approaches to breathing, including those necessary for regulating it. Other options used for treating this disorder: diaphragmatic breathing, modification therapy, support, electronic fluency devices and medication.

Each person will require his or her own approach. It may take time for the results to show. People should remain optimistic and follow all instructions given related to treatment. Stutterers may face various obstacles in life, which is why proper diagnosis and help early on is important.




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